TransGriot Note: As a womanist and a long-time trans human rights activist, I was asked by several people to be one of the original signatories to this statement. I did so with a caveat.
The title of this statement gives the false impression that womanism has the same four decade old problem of off the chain foaming at the mouth trans haters that feminism has when in reality it doesn't and womanists have worked diligently to keep it that way.
No womanist at this time has ever openly worked to oppress me as a trans woman, called for my extermination, or opposed trans human rights legislation on a local, national or international level as predominately white feminists gleefully have done for over 40 years, so I have a problem with the potential false equivalency perception here.
But I found this collective trans inclusion statement too important to NOT sign especially since I have been a target of racist TERF hate from time to time.
And now for your TransGriot reading pleasure, courtesy of the feministsfightingtransphobia blog, the Statement of Trans Inclusive Feminism and Womanism.
***
We are proud to present a collective statement that is, to our
knowledge (and we would love to be wrong about this) the first of its
kind. In this post you’ll find a statement of feminist solidarity with
trans* rights, signed by nearly 100 feminists/womanists from at least
eleven different countries [
it's now 383 individuals and 17 organizations -- exactly 400! -- from at least 15 countries]
who wish to affirm that feminism/womanism can and should be a home for
trans* people as well as cis.
It has been signed by activists,
bloggers, academics, and artists. What we all have in common is the
conviction that feminism should welcome trans* people, and that trans*
people are essential to feminism’s mission to advocate for women and
other people oppressed, exploited, and otherwise marginalized by
patriarchal and misogynistic systems and people.
If you are a
blogger/writer/academic/educator/artist/activist/otherwise in a position
to affect feminist or womanist discourse or action and you would like
to sign on to this statement, let us know! You can use the form on the
contact page or you can email us at
feministsfightingtransphobia1@gmail.com.
We’d love to hear from you.
[NEW: You can also just sign right on in
the comments, particularly if you're wanting to sign in a personal,
rather than professional capacity--this will be much quicker and also
easier on our moderators!]
Note: this blog in general and this post in particular are places
where trans* people can come and find welcome and support from
feminists. For this reason, all comments are moderated for now, and
hateful or abusive or bigoted discourse directed against marginalized
groups or their members will not be approved. It will either be deleted
or it will be replaced with mockery of that discourse, depending on
what the moderators feel like doing. To be clear, transphobia,
misgendering, racism, misogyny, slut-shaming, etc. are unwelcome.
We particularly welcome comments regarding ways in which feminists
and womanists, both cis and trans*, can organize to demonstrate
solidarity with and support and acceptance of trans people. Reading the
names of prominent feminists on statements of transphobia is
heartbreaking to many of us, but as Joe Hill said, “Don’t mourn;
organize!”
– Moderators
A Statement of Trans-Inclusive Feminism and Womanism
We, the undersigned trans* and cis scholars, writers, artists, and
educators, want to publicly and openly affirm our commitment to a
trans*-inclusive feminism and womanism.
There has been a noticeable increase in transphobic feminist activity
this summer: the forthcoming book by Sheila Jeffreys from Routledge;
the hostile and threatening anonymous letter sent
to Dallas Denny after she and Dr. Jamison Green wrote to Routledge
regarding their concerns about that book; and the recent widely
circulated statement entitled
“Forbidden Discourse: The Silencing of Feminist Critique of ‘Gender,’”
signed by a number of prominent, and we regret to say, misguided,
feminists have been particularly noticeable. And all this is taking
place in the climate of virulent mainstream transphobia that has emerged
following the coverage of Chelsea Manning’s trial and subsequent
statement regarding her gender identity, and the recent murders of young
trans women of color, including Islan Nettles and Domonique Newburn,
the latest targets in a long history of violence against trans women of
color. Given these events, it is important that we speak out in support
of feminism and womanism that support trans* people.
We are committed to recognizing and respecting the complex
construction of sexual/gender identity; to recognizing trans* women as
women and including them in all women’s spaces; to recognizing trans*
men as men and rejecting accounts of manhood that exclude them; to
recognizing the existence of genderqueer, non-binary identifying people
and accepting their humanity; to rigorous, thoughtful, nuanced research
and analysis of gender, sex, and sexuality that accept trans* people as
authorities on their own experiences and understands that the legitimacy
of their lives is not up for debate; and to fighting the twin
ideologies of transphobia and patriarchy in all their guises.
Transphobic feminism ignores the identification of many trans* and
genderqueer people as feminists or womanists and many cis
feminists/womanists with their trans* sisters, brothers, friends, and
lovers; it is feminism that has too often rejected them, and not the
reverse. It ignores the historical pressures placed by the medical
profession on trans* people to conform to rigid gender stereotypes in
order to be “gifted” the medical aid to which they as human beings are
entitled. By positing “woman” as a coherent, stable identity whose
boundaries they are authorized to police, transphobic feminists reject
the insights of intersectional analysis, subordinating all other
identities to womanhood and all other oppressions to patriarchy. They
are refusing to acknowledge their own power and privilege.
We recognize that transphobic feminists have used violence and
threats of violence against trans* people and their partners and we
condemn such behavior. We recognize that transphobic rhetoric has
deeply harmful effects on trans* people’s real lives; witness CeCe
McDonald’s imprisonment in a facility for men. We further recognize
the particular harm transphobia causes to trans* people of color when it
combines with racism, and the violence it encourages.
When feminists exclude trans* women from women’s shelters, trans*
women are left vulnerable to the worst kinds of violent, abusive
misogyny, whether in men’s shelters, on the streets, or in abusive
homes. When feminists demand that trans* women be excluded from women’s
bathrooms and that genderqueer people choose a binary-marked bathroom,
they make participation in the public sphere near-impossible,
collaborate with a rigidity of gender identities that feminism has
historically fought against, and erect yet another barrier to
employment. When feminists teach transphobia, they drive trans*
students away from education and the opportunities it provides.
We also reject the notion that trans* activists’ critiques of
transphobic bigotry “silence” anybody. Criticism is not the same as
silencing. We recognize that the recent emphasis on the so-called
violent rhetoric and threats that transphobic feminists claim are coming
from trans* women online ignores the 40+ – year history of violent and
eliminationist rhetoric directed by prominent feminists against trans*
women, trans* men, and genderqueer people. It ignores the deliberate
strategy of certain well-known anti-trans* feminists of engaging in
gleeful and persistent harassment, baiting, and provocation of trans*
people, particularly trans* women, in the hope of inciting angry
responses, which are then utilized to paint a false portrayal of trans*
women as oppressors and cis feminist women as victims. It ignores the
public outing of trans* women that certain transphobic feminists have
engaged in regardless of the damage it does to women’s lives and the
danger in which it puts them. And it relies upon the pernicious
rhetoric of collective guilt, using any example of such violent
rhetoric, no matter the source — and, just as much, the justified anger
of any one trans* woman — to condemn all trans* women, and to justify
their continued exclusion and the continued denial of their civil
rights.
Whether we are cis, trans*, binary-identified, or genderqueer, we
will not let feminist or womanist discourse regress or stagnate; we will
push forward in our understandings of gender, sex, and sexuality across
disciplines.
While we respect the great achievements and hard battles
fought by activists in the 1960s and 1970s, we know that those activists
are not infallible and that progress cannot stop with them if we hope
to remain intellectually honest, moral, and politically effective. Most
importantly, we recognize that theories are not more important than
real people’s real lives; we reject any theory of gender, sex, or
sexuality that calls on us to sacrifice the needs of any subjugated or
marginalized group. People are more important than theory.
We are committed to making our classrooms, our writing, and our research inclusive of trans* people’s lives.
Signed by:
Individuals
Hailey K. Alves (blogger and transfeminist activist, Brazil)
Luma Andrade (Federal University of Ceará, Brazil)
Leiliane Assunção (Federal University of the Rio Grande do Norte, Brazil)
Talia Bettcher (California State University, Los Angeles)
Lauren Beukes (novelist)
Lindsay Beyerstein (journalist)
Jamie “Skye” Bianco (New York University)
Hanne Blank (writer and historian)
Kate Bornstein (writer and activist)
danah boyd (Microsoft research and New York University)
Helen Boyd (author and activist)
Sarah Brown (LGBT+ Liberal Democrats)
Christine Burns (equalities consultant, blogger and campaigner)
Liliane Anderson Reis Caldeira (Federal University of Minas Gerais, Brazil)
Gloria Careaga (UNAM/National Autonomous University of Mexico)
Avedon Carol (activist and writer; Feminists Against Censorship)
Wendy Chapkis (University of Southern Maine) – “I don’t love the
punch line ‘people are more important than theory.’ More to the point,
it seems to me, is that feminist theories that fail to recognize the
lived experiences and revolutionary potential of gender diversity are
willfully inadequate.”
Jan Clausen (writer, MFAW faculty, Goddard College)
Darrah Cloud (playwright and screenwriter; Goddard College)
Alyson Cole (Queens College – CUNY)
Arrianna Marie Coleman (writer and activist)
Suzan Cooke (writer and photographer)
Sonia Onufer Correa (feminist research associate at ABIA, co-chair of Sexuality Policy Watch)
Molly Crabapple (artist and writer)
Petra Davis (writer and activist)
Elizabeth Dearnley (University College London)
Jaqueline Gomes de Jesus (University of Brasilia, Brazil)
Sady Doyle (writer and blogger)
L. Timmel Duchamp (publisher, Aqueduct Press)
Flavia Dzodan (writer and media maker)
Reni Eddo-Lodge (writer and activist)
Finn Enke (University of Wisconsin, Madison)
Hugh English (Queens College – CUNY)
Jane Fae (writer and activist)
Roderick Ferguson (University of Minnesota)
Jill Filipovic (writer and blogger)
Rose Fox (editor and activist)
Jaclyn Friedman (author, activist, and executive director of Women, Action, & the Media)
Sasha Garwood (University College, London)
Jen Jack Gieseking (Bowdoin College)
Dominique Grisard (CUNY Graduate Center/Columbia University/University of Basel)
Deborah Gussman (Richard Stockton College of New Jersey)
Dr Sally Hines (University of Leeds)
Claire House (International Day Against Homophobia and Transphobia, Brazil)
Astrid Idlewild (editor, urban historian)
Sarah Hoem Iversen (Bergen University College, Norway)
Sarah Jaffe (columnist)
Roz Kaveney (author and critic)
Zahira Kelly (artist and writer)
Mikki Kendall (writer and occasional feminist)
Natacha Kennedy (Goldsmiths College, University of London)
Alison Kilkenny (journalist and activist)
Matthew Knip (Hunter College – CUNY)
LetÃcia Lanz (writer and psychoanalyst, Brazil)
April Lidinsky (Indiana University South Bend)
Erika Lin (George Mason University)
Marilee Lindemann (University of Maryland)
Heather Love (University of Pennsylvania)
Jessica W. Luther (writer and activist)
Jen Manion (Connecticut College)
Ruth McClelland-Nugent (Georgia Regents University Augusta)
Melissa McEwan (Editor-in-Chief, Shakesville)
Farah Mendlesohn (Anglia Ruskin University)
Mireille Miller-Young (University of California, Santa Barbara)
Lyndsey Moon (University of Roehampton and University of Warwick)
Surya Monro (University of Huddersfield)
Cheryl Morgan (publisher and blogger)
Kenne Mwikya (writer and activist, Nairobi)
Zenita Nicholson (Secretary on the Board of Trustees, Society Against Sexual Orientation Discrimination, Guyana)
Anne Ogborn (frightening sex change)
Sally Outen (performer and activist)
Ruth Pearce (University of Warwick)
Laurie Penny (journalist and activist)
Rosalind Petchesky (Hunter College and the Graduate Center, CUNY, and Sexuality Policy Watch)
Rachel Pollack (writer, Goddard College)
Claire Bond Potter (The New School for Public Engagement)
Nina Power (University of Roehampton)
Marina Riedel (Federal University of Rio Grande do Sul, Brazil)
Mark Rifkin (University of North Carolina – Greensboro)
Monica Roberts (Transgriot)
Dr. Judy Rohrer (Western Kentucky University)
Diana Salles (independent scholar)
Veronica Schanoes (Queens College – CUNY)
Sarah Schulman, in principle (College of Staten Island – CUNY)
Donald M. Scott (Queens College – CUNY)
Lynne Segal (Birkbeck, University of London)
Julia Serano (author and activist)
Carrie D. Shanafelt (Grinnell College)
Rebekah Sheldon (Indiana University-Purdue University-Indianapolis)
Barbara Simerka (Queens College – CUNY)
Gwendolyn Ann Smith (columnist and Transgender Day of Remembrance founder)
Kari Sperring (K L Maund) (writer and historian)
Zoe Stavri (writer and activist)
Tristan Taormino (Sex Out Loud Radio, New York, NY)
Jemma Tosh (University of Chester)
Viviane V. (Federal University of Bahia, Brazil)
Catherynne M. Valente (author)
Jessica Valenti (author and columnist)
Genevieve Valentine (writer)
Barbra Wangare (S.H.E and Transitioning Africa, Kenya)
Thijs Witty (University of Amsterdam, Netherlands)
Groups:
Bishkek Feminist Collective SQ (Kyrgyzstan, Central Asia)
House of Najafgarh (Najafgarh, India)
House of Kola Bhagan (Kolkatta, India)
Transgender Nation San Francisco
TransGriot Update: These are additional individuals and groups who have signed on to this statement.
[See http://feministsfightingtransphobia.wordpress.com/2013/09/17/welcome-to-our-most-recent-signatories/ for our newest signatories, as of the end of the day on September 16, 2013]
[See http://feministsfightingtransphobia.wordpress.com/2013/09/18/six-hours-later-we-have-a-new-signatory-list/ for our newest signatories, as of the end of the day on September 17, 2013]
[See http://feministsfightingtransphobia.wordpress.com/2013/09/19/welcome-to-our-our-newest-signatories-update-3/ for our newest signatories, as of the end of the day on September 18, 2013]
[See http://feministsfightingtransphobia.wordpress.com/2013/09/21/better-late-than-never-update-4/ for our newest signatories, as of the end of the day on September 20, 2013]