Showing posts with label transgender newsmaker. Show all posts
Showing posts with label transgender newsmaker. Show all posts

Thursday, August 12, 2010

30th Anniversary of Houston Crossdressing Ordinance Repeal

Today is the day 30 years ago that an ordinance was passed by Houston City Council that repealed Section 28-42.4 of the city’s Code of Ordinances, more popularly known back in the day as the anti-crossdressing ordinance.

It had been on the city's legal books since 1904 and was used by HPD during the oppressive leadership reign of hated police chief Herman Short to harass the Houston GLBT community.

Thanks to a 1972 lawsuit by transwoman Anne Mayes that got an injunction against the Houston Police to back up off her and quit using it to harass her and the 3.5 years of hard work of my activist mentor Phyllis Frye, the transpeople of my generation and beyond could walk the streets of Houston without being arrested or harassed by the Houston po-po's for wearing the apparel of the opposite gender.

And now, a link to a 2006 OutSmart magazine story by Ann Walton Sieber about the repeal

Wednesday, August 11, 2010

Nikki Araguz Update 11B -Another Cristan Update

The courtroom showdown in the Araguz case happens August 16, and Phyllis and her legal team are working hard to ensure a victory in this case.

In this latest update from Cristan Williams, she has uncovered more interesting information you may want to check out.


Tuesday, August 10, 2010

Nikki Araguz Update 11- Nikki Talks About The In Laws

TransGriot Note: Wondering what Nikki's thoughts are about her in laws? Since the MSM hasn't asked her that question, the TG center peeps did.


Brittany's Open Letter To Rep. Sally Kern

As many of you TransGriot readers know, I have been eagerly watching the campaigns of our trans candidates this election cycle.

But the one that has really gotten my attention is Brittany Novotny. She's running a hard hitting and smart campaign focusing on the issues in Oklahoma's 84th House District.

She recently posted on her campaign website an open letter to homobigot Republican incumbent Rep. Sally Kern.

Here's an excerpt from it.

This led me to ponder a question. What exactly do you see as your job as a state legislator? Is this just a game to you? Oklahoma is facing real issues that will affect the everyday lives of teachers, police officers, firefighters, construction workers, small business owners, and most important of all, our children.

Instead of spending your weekends and your time in the legislature “taking a stand against liberals,” why aren’t you finding solutions to our budget dilemma that will keep teachers in the classroom, police officers and firefighters on the street, construction workers improving our roads and bridges, and small businesses afloat?

Legislating should not be a political game. Real lives are affected by what goes on in the legislature. But if you’re too busy “taking a stand against liberals” (of which there are maybe 5 in the 101 seats of the state legislature) to find real funding solutions, then apparently you believe that legislating is just a game. As long as you’re taking a brave stand against “liberals,” then people shouldn’t worry about the fact that Putnam City Schools just laid of 40 teachers.


Check out the full letter at Brittany's website and drop her a little cash for her campaign against Sally Kern as well.

Wednesday, August 04, 2010

Another Legal Win For Vandy Beth!

Vandy Beth Glenn came one step closer to getting her job she was wrongfully terminated from in 2007 back.

On Tuesday a federal judge ordered that Glenn be reinstated to her legislative editor job in the Georgia General Assembly.

"I’ve always know we were in the right," a tearful Glenn said in a GA Voice courtroom interview after the hearing. "This is our time. Lesbian, gay, bisexual and transgender people are no longer disposable. We can’t be thrown out with the trash and this decision affirms that."

No date was set for Glenn's return to her job and they are willing to pay her until the issues are sorted out. A hearing is scheduled for 9:30 AM EDT on August 6 concerning whether to stay the reinstatement.

She's already been harmed enough. Let Vandy Beth return to work without delay.

Monday, August 02, 2010

Meet Lea T, Another Out Trans Model

Trans models aren't unique to the fashion world. Ask Caroline Cossey, Lauren Foster, Teri Toye, Jenny Hiloudaki and Tracy Africa Norman.

Tracy was doing her modeling thang back in the 70's but wasn't getting the news coverage as a trans pioneer.

Isis King has the looks and potential to get to that level if she's only given the opportunity to walk on New York runways. But even cis African American women have trouble cracking the vanilla ranks of the runways, and I'm willing to bet that next month's fashion shows in New York and elsewhere will see disproportionate numbers of Eastern European glamazons on the catwalks.

Now comes word that Givenchy has a trans model in their fall campaign and the media is all over it.

But Brazilian model Lea is just part of a long line of glamorous trans women who have been fortunate enough to be in the right place at the right moment in time.

28 year old Lea happens to be the personal assistant for Givenchy's creative director Riccardo Tisci, and modeled at Givenchy's haute couture show.

Requests for her shot through the roof and she's about to get her opportunity at becoming a trailblazer. She'll have the choice of either making it to supermodel status like fellow Brazilian Gisele Bundchen or not because she's studying veterinary medicine in Milan.

Whatever Lea decides, her opportunity to do so will come under the unblinking eyes of media scrutiny.

Dr. Marci Bowers '98% Certain' She's Leaving Trinidad

Looks like I'm not the only well known transperson who is changing addresses this year.

Dr. Marci Bowers is '98% certain' she'll will be moving herself and her practice to the San Francisco bay area October 1.

According to an AP article she is in a relationship with a first year surgical resident in San Francisco and if she moves, she would join an office in San Mateo, CA with two plastic surgeons and a surgery center.

Dr. Bowers has been practicing in Trinidad, CO since the late surgeon Dr. Stanley Biber, who began doing SRS surgeries there in 1969, retired in 2003 and passed away in 2006.

She's been disappointed with the leadership of the Mt. San Rafael hospital where her practice is housed, and also noted in an AP interview that "There are advantages to being in a bigger city with access to airports."

Dr. Bowers is also one of the few surgeons trained in genital reconstruction techniques for people who have been harmed by genital mutilation.

She noted that Trinidad's location three hours driving time on I-25 south of Denver on the Colorado-New Mexico border has been a barrier to some potential patients, but didn't rule out a future return to the area.

Whatever you do Dr. Bowers, good luck and hope that whatever decision you make not only makes you happy, but helps your potential clients as well.

Sunday, August 01, 2010

HPD's Trans Cop

The Houston Police Department has had a long and rocky history at times with the TBLG community.

They have come a long way from the days where harassment was the norm under Chief Herman Short and it took a lawsuit by a transwoman to stop it to transpeople now becoming a part of HPD.

This is a 2009 KHOU-TV interview with Sqt. Julia Oliver, who has the distinction of being the Houston Police Department's first trans police officer.

Nikki Araguz Update 7-Opposition Research

Many of us in the Houston trans community were wondering when the news of this case broke how in Hades did Nikki's business get out there to the media so fast?

Turns out Frank Mann III, the attorney now representing Heather Delgado and the family, also represented Delgado during a bitter custody hearing between her and Thomas and Nikki Araguz. He also represented Nikki and her first husband during a 2002 bankruptcy case.

Can you say, Breach of attorney-client privilege?

Thought you could.

Mann has not only been in trouble with the state bar for previous ethical transgressions in 1990 and 1997, he's in trouble again with the State Bar of Texas for this e-mail he released during Nikki's run for mayor of Wharton back in May that not only outed her, but disclosed some if her medical history.

He would not say how many people he sent the e-mail to, but it became public during Araguz's race for Wharton mayor this spring.

According to a Houston Press article on this issue, Mann's e-mail kicks off with "Occasionally you get a case that makes the papers or Jerry Springer," and just gets classier from there. "...I am sending this to you because you are a friend of mine and the deposition is public knowledge. I think the citizens of Wharton Texas should know this information....Nikki Purdue Araguz is the stepmother in a case of mine and she gave testimony that she is a transgender. She is a he. Her birth certificate states that she is male. She has multiple felony convictions in Harris County...and is on probation in Wharton County for possession of a controlled substance."

Hmm..a possible HIPA violation on top of a State Bar ethics complaint filed by Nikki?

And here's Cristan's video about Frank Mann III



Stay tuned for the next update in 'As The Araguz Court Case Turns'.

Saturday, July 31, 2010

Theresa Sparks For Six Campaign Kickoff Event Today

Hmm, seems like this election cycle has seen more activity than ever before from trans candidates running for elective office.

Since you know I believe it's past time we started getting our own peeps elected to public office, I'm proud to make you aware of another trans person you'll be scouring the November 2 election news for the results of her political race.

The folks in the Bay Area already know who she is, but say hello rest of the nation and loyal TransGriot readers to Theresa Sparks.

If the name sounds familiar to you, she was the former President of the San Francisco Police Commission board in addition to being very active in the local community there.

She's running to represent District 6 on the San Francisco Board of Supervisors and is jumping off her campaign for that position with a kickoff event starting at 10 AM-12 Noon PDT at the Passion Café.

The address is 28 6th Street in San Francisco, CA.

Theresa commented on her FB page about her campaign:

'This campaign is about making history and more about helping to move San Francisco forward. This campaign is about jobs, the economy and helping to rebuild the City without sacrificing the values that make San Francisco great.'


You can keep up with her campaign with the Sparks for 6 FB page or her website.

Good luck Theresa and may you add the title of Supervisor to your list of accomplishments on November 2.

Friday, July 30, 2010

Our 2010 Trans Candidates Websites

Since we have several trans candidates running for office this election cycle, thought I'd make it easy for you TransGriot readers to peruse their websites and hopefully donate to their campaigns.

It is the next phase of our civil rights struggle in getting people like us in the trenches helping make the laws that affect us and helping kill the bad ones.

Our candidates can always use the money, and it doesn't have to be a large amount, although they'd definitely appreciate it. $5's, $10's and $20's add up quickly as well.

Sorry, non-US trans peeps, y'all can only give us moral support in these endeavors.

Victoria Kolakowski
Running for Alameda County CA Superior Court Judge

Brittany Novotny
Running for Oklahoma State House District 84

Dr. Dana Beyer
Running for the Maryland House of Delegates District 18

Theresa Sparks
Running for San Francisco Board of Supervisors District 6


Dr. Beyer still has a September 14 primary fight to deal with on the Democratic side with five other candidates. So for you peeps living in that district, she will need some help to get to the general election.

And for 'errbody' else, please make certain you are registered to vote for the November 2 election and on Election Day, please do so.

For you Republicans who are wondering why I'm not putting Donna Milo on this post? Since she isn't claiming us as transpeople, why should I?

Is Nikki Araguz The Trans Claudette Colvin?

After the initial flurry of media hype, activity, and initial court rulings being handed down last Friday, things seem to have settled down as both sides hunker down and prepare for the legal battle ahead.

But I've been dealing with the unsettling feeling over the last few days that I'm watching history replay itself.

Some of the things I've been concerned about over the last week is the revelations that Nikki appeared on the Jerry Springer Show in 1995, has admitted to not being forthcoming during her deposition in the custody case, and having details about a criminal conviction come out.

That's not the kind of stuff you want to hear as a member of a marginalized group when your ability to overturn an odious law rests on one particular individual.

The reason I'm apprehensive about these developments lies in me recalling the events in the African-American civil rights movement leading up to the Montgomery Bus Boycott.

I'm firing up the DeLorean time machine and taking a trip back through history and time to March 2, 1955.

A young Montgomery, AL high school student named Claudette Colvin is still thinking about a paper she'd written earlier in the day while taking her bus trip home after her school day ended.

The subject of the school paper? It was about the prohibition for Black people to try on white clothes in local department stores.

She's sitting in the Black section of a rapidly filling bus when she and two other people are ordered by driver Robert W. Cleere to give up their seats to a white woman because there were none left in the white section of it.

The 15 year old Colvin refused to do so, and was arrested and forcibly dragged off the bus by two Montgomery police officers while yelling "It's my constitutional right!"

At the time then NAACP Montgomery chapter president Edgar D. Nixon was looking for a person they could use as a test case to break the back of the bus segregation law. After Colvin's father posted bail, community leaders vowed to help them with the case and began raising money on her behalf.

Colvin was also active in the NAACP's Youth Division and was advised by none other than Rosa Parks.

Then came the 'upon further review' moments. During their investigation on whether Colvin would be a suitable person for a test case, some concerns were expressed about Colvin's lower class background and living in the poorest neighborhood in Montgomery. The Montgomery police also accused Colvin of 'spewing curse words' during the arrest which she denied, saying that the obscenities were leveled at her.

Despite that, many local Black leaders wanted to push ahead with Colvin as the plaintiff in a case challenging the law they hoped they could litigate all the way to the Supreme Court.

While that debate was raging amongst Montgomery's Black leaders, Colvin became pregnant by a much older man. Fearful they would lose the support of sympathetic white allies, that the white dominated press and segregationist lawyers would use the pregnancy to undermine Colvin's status as the aggrieved party and the moral legitimacy of any subsequent bus boycott, the leaders decided to wait for a plaintiff with 'unimpeachable character' to base their future actions on.

Rosa Parks stated about that decision, "If the white press got ahold of that information, they would have had a field day. They'd call her a bad girl, and her case wouldn't have a chance. So the decision was made to wait until we had a plaintiff who was more upstanding before we went ahead and invested any more time, effort, and money."

Nine months later that 'upstanding plaintiff' ironically became Rosa Parks, and the rest is history.

Colvin was tried for violating the segregation laws and sentenced to probation. The Rev. Martin Luther King, Jr. told her he was "proud" of her; most people referred to her as "the girl in the bus thing."

But, and there is a but here, "She was not considered a good spokeswoman for the cause. She was a teenager. She was outspoken," author Phillip Hoose said.

"The NAACP was looking for an icon, and they thought I'd be militant," Colvin recalled in a New York Daily News interview decades later. "Then they got Angela Davis."

Colvin's courageous act wasn't in vain. On May 11, 1956 she and three other African-American women, Aurelia Browder, Susie McDonald and Mary Louise Smith testified in a federal lawsuit that became the Browder v. Gayle case.

The three-judge panel ruled on June 19, 1956 that Montgomery segregation codes "deny and deprive plaintiffs and other Negro citizens similarly situated of the equal protection of the laws and due process of law secured by the Fourteenth Amendment." The court essentially decided that the precedent of the 1954 Brown v. Board of Education case could be applied to Browder.

While attorneys decided not to include her in the case that eventually wound its way to the Supreme Court, her testimony in Browder v. Gayle resulted in the Court declaring bus desegregation unconstitutional in November 1956. The Supremes refused to hear an appeal of that decision one month later.

Now let's bring this discussion back to the 21st century.

Does the Araguz case have the potential to overturn Littleton? Maybe.

In any potentially precedent setting case, would we rather have a trans plaintiff with 'unimpeachable character', a relatively pristine record, post-surgical, documentation in order, and an attractive, media savvy one that people would see as a sympathetic figure in the case?

In a perfect world, yes. But the reality is we don't live in that perfect world, and we have to dance sometimes with the plaintiffs we get.

As trans people, we face a hostile world with people who don't always treat us with dignity and respect. Any one of us at any time could find ourselves in a situation that could potentially make us plaintiffs in a legal case.

That legal case depending on the circumstances, could also affect the lives of trans people in our state, around the country and potentially the world.

And sometimes a person you may not think is the perfect plaintiff may be the one that gives you the ruling that improves the lives for everyone in your marginalized group.

While there are some character issues the prosecution will try to exploit, the bottom line is that Nikki is the wronged party here.

One thing that does instill some confidence is that Nikki has on her side an attorney in Phyllis Frye well versed in the law and how it affects transpeople in this upcoming legal battle.

On the opposing side is a prosecuting attorney with a questionable history that's trying to rerun the Littleton v. Prange playbook.

But until that final ruling comes down, I'm still going to be along with many people in the trans community nervous about what transpires in that Wharton, TX courtroom.

Monday, July 26, 2010

Brittany For HD 84 Update

The Oklahoma primary election is on Tuesday, but the good news is that she doesn't have a primary opponent.

She is the Democratic nominee for HD 84 and can focus all her energy on block walking, meeting the voters, discussing her vision for HD 84 and saving whatever cash she raises on the fall campaign.

Nice segue into what I'm going to point out next. If you want good trans candidates in your state houses and eventually Congress, that takes money. She actually has a great shot at winning this race against Sally Kern, so send Brittany whatever cash you can spare. Here's the link.

Here's the link to Brittany's FB page. It'll help you folk who don't live in the OKC area keep up with all the developments in her campaign.

Run Brittany Run! Win Brittany Win!

Saturday, June 19, 2010

Trans Woman Running For Judge In California

One of the things I have long been adamant about is that qualified trans people need to begin running for public office.

In this political cycle we already have two people running for their state legislatures in Oklahoma and Maryland.

Victoria Kolakowski is seeking to make elective history as well. However she wishes to do so as the first transgender trial court judge.

She's running for Alameda County Superior Court judge, and while Kolakowski is cognizant she'll be making history if she's triumphant this November, she wants Alameda County voters to focus on her 21 years of judicial experience.

She has served as a private practice attorney, a corporate attorney and a current administrative law judge for the California Public Utilities Commission.

"It's not like I'm going to be elected and be 'the transgender judge," she said in a SF Gate interview. "If I'm not going to be able to represent the entire community or have the skills for the job, I don't want people to vote for me."

In California's June 16 primary Kolakowski came close to winning outright. She earned 67,000 votes, 45 percent of the total. Since she didn't get the 50% she needed to win, she is a fall runoff with John Creighton, who picked up 22% of the vote.

If you want to learn more about her or donate to her campaign, you can check out her website.

Best of luck, Victoria. I hope you get the opportunity to serve the residents of Alameda County and make history at the same time.

Tuesday, June 15, 2010

Let's Put A Doctor In The House

The Maryland House of Delegates that is.

Dr. Dana Beyer is running for a state legislative body as well. The Senior Assistant to at-large Montgomery County Councilmember Duchy Trachtenberg officially kicked off her campaign for the Maryland District 18 seat that covers Montgomery County on April 27.

Dr. Beyer has made two previous runs for the Maryland House of Delegates in 2006 and stood for an appointment for a House of Delegates seat in 2007.

This is her second run for office, and let's hope she's successful.

If you live in Montgomery County or the Washington DC metro area and would like to donate to or volunteer for her campaign, you can check our her website.

She could use some $5, $10 and $25 donations from the community as well.

One of the things we are going to have to do as a community is start getting some of our own people elected to public offices such as state legislatures and major city councils.

It is from these offices that candidates for the US House and Senate get their experience and build the name recognition for future House and Senate runs.

It's a major reason why I'm going to be keeping you TransGriot readers apprised on what's happening with Dr. Beyer's campaign.

Let's get that process started by putting Dr. Dana in the Maryland House and providing her with the means and the funds to do so.

Good luck Dr. Dana!

Monday, June 14, 2010

Trans Community, Help Brittany Win!

If you haven't heard the story by now, attorney Brittany Novotny has filed to run against incumbent homobigot Oklahoma state legislator Sally Kern.

The same Sally Kern that famously stated in 2008 that homosexuality was more dangerous than terrorism.

The same faith-based bigot Sally Kern that on the Fourth of July last year, issued her “Oklahoma Citizen’s Proclamation for Morality” blaming the country’s financial problems on same-sex marriage, divorce, pornography, sex trafficking, child abuse and “many other forms of debauchery.”

So yeah, Sally's gotta go.

Brittany so far has raised $20,000 with much of that being small donations within the state of Oklahoma. But our sis could always use more.

As this Oklahoma House race continues to get attention from the national media and across the blogosphere, the bigots will start sending money to Kern. We need to step it up and give Brittany some help.

If you live in the Oklahoma City metro area, consider donating some time to her campaign if you're not in the financial position to donate some cash.

But then again, $5, $10 and $25 contributions can go a long way toward amassing the $100,000 war chest she wants to build up to take on the incumbent Kern.

Good luck Brittany! You TransGtiot readers know I will keep you updated on this potentially historic race.

Tuesday, June 08, 2010

Brittany Officially Files To Run!

I've talked about Oklahoma City attorney Brittany Novotny more than a few times on this blog and the potential history she could make if she's successful in her run for the Oklahoma Legislature.

This morning Brittany officially filed to run for the Oklahoma District 84 state house seat currently held by GOP homobigot Sally Kern.

Kern filed for the seat on Monday.

Novotny said to Julie Bisbee of The Oklahoman, “Kern has proven to be out of touch with mainstream Oklahomans, ineffective at solving problems, and bad for business.”

She's aware of what she's facing in this upcoming campaign as well.

“I understand there are going to be some folks who try to make this election about the fact that my medical history includes a gender transition, but I’m running for office because I believe I’m the best candidate to fight for jobs, education, and transportation. I understand that state government runs best when it focuses on helping small businesses create jobs and guarantees all of our children can get a great public education.”

If she's successful, she would become the first trans person elected to a state legislature in US history.

To contribute to Brittany's campaign, click on this link to her official campaign website.

Give a $5 or a $10 to help Brittany win!

Best of luck, Brittany! Here's hoping you make history this November and take out an odious hater at the same time.

Tuesday, March 09, 2010

Laverne Cox On TJMS

My sis Laverne Cox has an upcoming VH1 reality TV show starting March 15 called TRANSform Me that she's starring in with her co-hosts Nina Poon and Jamie Clayton.

More about that later.

Laverne was interviewed by Jacque Reid this morning during Jacque's 'Inside The Story' segment on the Tom Joyner Morning Show about the show and trans issues in general. It's significant because the TJMS has a syndicated national audience of 11 million predominately chocolate flavored people on stations in 29 states and the US Virgin Islands.

And thanks to Buffalo, NY station WBLK 93.7 carrying the show, listeners in southern Ontario can catch the TJMS as well

The interview was going well until Laverne mentioned her show cohosts and J. Anthony Clown (oops Brown) decided to try to make a joke out of Nina Poon's last name.

The interview will post later today if you wish to check it out.

Thursday, February 04, 2010

Trans Woman Wins IRS Suit To Deduct Surgery Costs

A 57 year old trans woman battling the IRS over a tax deduction for the costs of her sex realignment surgery says she feels like she won a victory for all transgender people.

Rhiannon O'Donnabhain (oh-DON'-oh-vin) with the help of GLAD (Gay & Lesbian Advocates & Defenders) sued the Internal Revenue Service in 2007 after the agency rejected a $5,000 deduction for about $25,000 in medical expenses associated with her surgery, asserting it was a cosmetic procedure and not medically necessary.

On Tuesday, the U.S. Tax Court ruled that O'Donnabhain should be allowed to deduct the costs of her treatment for gender-identity disorder, including sex-reassignment surgery and hormone replacement therapy on an 11-5 vote.

"The tax court has spoken for my community and has supported my community by saying that this is a proper medical deduction, much the same as an appendectomy or open heart surgery," O'Donnabhain said in an interview Wednesday.

In a dissenting opinion, Judge David Gustafson said he believes sex reassignment surgery falls within the "cosmetic surgery" category of the tax code and the expense is therefore not deductible.

Even if such surgery "is medically indicated ... it is an otherwise cosmetic procedure that does not 'treat' the mental disease," Gustafson wrote.

GLAD said the decision could potentially affect thousands of people a year in the United States who undergo similar operations.

"It was a proper medical deduction, and it certainly is not cosmetic surgery as the IRS contended," she said.

IRS spokeswoman Michelle Eldridge declined to comment on the ruling.

Lambda Legal called the ruling "a case of the federal government catching up with medical standards."

"I think it's an important decision that could help educate and bring along transgender rights in other areas because it ratifies what the medical community has said clearly for years, which is for people with gender identity disorder, this type of surgery is frequently a medical necessity for their lives and for their health and for their well-being," said Hayley Gorenberg, deputy legal director at Lambda Legal.

Friday, January 01, 2010

Amanda Simpson Makes History

Amanda Simpson is no stranger to making transgender history. In 2004 she won the Democratic nomination for an Arizona House of Representatives seat but narrowly lost that bid to become the first transperson elected to a state legislative body since 1992.

She made history in another way by becoming the first transgender presidential appointee.

Simpson has been appointed by the Obama Administration as a Senior Technical Advisor to the Department of Commerce. She'll be working in the Bureau of Industry and Security.

Simpson brings considerable professional credentials to her new job. For 30 years, she has worked in the aerospace and defense industry, most recently serving as Deputy Director in Advanced Technology Development at Raytheon Missile Systems in Tucson, Ariz. She holds degrees in physics, engineering and business administration, along with an extensive flight background. She is a certified flight instructor and test pilot with 20 years of experience.

In other words, Amanda's all that and three bags of chips!

“I'm truly honored to have received this appointment and am eager and excited about this opportunity that is before me,” said Simpson. “And at the same time, as one of the first transgender presidential appointees to the federal government, I hope that I will soon be one of hundreds, and that this appointment opens future opportunities for many others.”

I was hoping that the 2010's would be a decade that results in an avalanche of groundbreaking 'firsts' and universal recognition of our human rights for the transgender community in the States and around the world.

Well, on the first day of it, we get this wonderful news.

Congratulations Amanda. You deserve it and what a great way to start off the new year and the new decade on a positive note.