Showing posts with label the 60's. Show all posts
Showing posts with label the 60's. Show all posts

Saturday, October 08, 2011

Iconic Oakland Raider Owner Al Davis Dies

NFL pioneer Al Davis, the iconic owner of the Oakland Raiders has passed away at age 82   .

Love him or hate him, the mark that Brooklyn, NY born Al Davis left on the game of football and the NFL is undeniable. 

In 1963 he became the coach and general manager of a struggling AFL franchise that was playing at a high school stadium and finished 1-13 the year before he arrived.   He turned them into the intimidating force that was the winningest team in professional sports during the 60s', 70's and 80's and claimed three Super Bowl championships in 1976, 1980 and 1983.

If there's a controversial event or iconic play in NFL lore, the Raiders are involved.   Whether it's the 'Heidi Game', the 'Immaculate Reception', the 'Holy Roller', 'Red Right 88', or the 'Tuck Rule Game', the history of the NFL and the history of the game thanks to Al Davis has an unmistakable silver and black thread and swagger.  



And yeah, some of the innovations and rule changes you're familiar with in modern day NFL football are the result of the Raiders in many cases, too.  

When your team's offense employs a 'vertical' passing game or plays 'bump and run' coverage, thank Al Davis and his Raiders for popularizing it. 

He was one of the few owners left in the NFL who made his money strictly from the income of the team and was an equal opportunity employer when it came to finding the best players and people to play for, coach and run his organization. 

He was the first to actively scout and mine HBCU's for football talent.  He was the first to draft an African-American quarterback, hire an African-American head coach in the modern era with his 1988 hire of Art Shell in 1988, the second Latino coach in Tom Flores, and the first female executive/CEO in Amy Trask.   

And speaking of hiring coaches, he was responsible for the trend of hiring young coaches.  He had some great ones such as Hall of Famer John Madden, Mike Shanahan, Jon Gruden and Lane Kiffin, but as they will all tell you, the real coach of the Oakland Raiders was Al Davis.


In 1966 he became the last commissioner of the AFL and aggressively pursued NFL star players even as Lamar Hunt and other AFL owners were negotiating terms for a merger of the two leagues favorable to the AFL.   Davis' bellicose posturing and aggressive stances led to a common draft, the AFL-NFL Championship game that later became the Super Bowl and by 1970 the unified league.

One of the things he didn't get was becoming commissioner of the merged NFL, which went to Pete Rozelle   That led to a decades long feud between the two men, which fed into the Raiders 'us against the world' chip on their shoulders team mentality.  He sued the NFL and won the right to move the team to LA in the early 80's, then moved them back to Oakland in 1995.  

But his feuds and innovations reshaped pro football over the last half century and fuelled its rise to become the most popular sport in the US.

“He is a true legend of the game whose impact and legacy will forever be part of the NFL,” current NFL commissioner Roger Goodell said in a statement.

One of the larger than life iconic personalities and owners of the league is gone, and will definitely be missed.




Thursday, September 15, 2011

RIP Addie Mae, Carole, Denise and Cynthia

Today is the 48th anniversary of the September 15, 1963 Klan terrorist bombing executed against the 16th Street Baptist Church in Birmingham, AL.    When the bomb exploded at 10:22 AM it killed four teenaged girls, (from top to bottom in the photo) Addie Mae Collins (aged 14), Cynthia Wesley (aged 14), Denise McNair (aged 11), and Carole Robertson (aged 14).   The blast wounded 22 people in the church including Addie Mae Collins' younger sister, Sarah.


The 16th Street Baptist Church was a meeting hub for many of the local folks involved in civil rights work, and the jumping off point for the 1963 Birmingham Campaign of marches and protests that occurred in the city earlier that spring..  

The Sunday morning bombing of the church was the heinous work of 'Dynamite Bob' Chambliss and his United Klans of America henchmen.   The UKA was the now defunct (thanks to Morris Dees and the SPLC) notorious  Klan group who were also responsible for the 1965 killing of Viola Liuzzo after the Selma march and the 1981 Mobile, AL lynching of Michael Donald.

Chambliss was arrested and charged with murder and possessing a box of 122 sticks of dynamite without a permit.   But since this is the era of jury nullification, on October 8,.1963 he was found innocent of murder but guilty of possessing the dynamite.  Chambliss was sentenced to six months in jail and a $100 dollar fine for the dynamite possession charge.

It wasn't until November 1977 that the 73 year old Chambliss was convicted and sentenced to life imprisonment for his role in the 16th Street Baptist Church bombing, and died in an Alabama prison on October 29, 1985.  

Rest in peace Addie Mae, Carole, Denise and Cynthia.  We still have much work to do to get to the world that you heard Dr. King describe at the March on Washington before your untimely demise, but we're working on getting there.